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Title: Act for Development of Small and Medium Enterprises Ch
Date: 2016.01.06
Legislative: 1.Publically Announced In Accordance With The Presidential Decree Dated February 4,1991
2.Revised In Accordance With The Presidential Decree Dated May 21,1997
3.Revised In Accordance With The Presidential Decree Dated January 21,1998
4.Revised In Accordance With The Presidential Decree Dated December 27, 1990
5.Revised In Accordance With The Presidential Decree Dated December 21, 2001
6.Revised In Accordance With The Presidential Decree Dated December 17, 2003
7.Revised In Accordance With The Presidential Decree Dated November 25, 2009
8.Revised In Accordance With The Presidential Decree Dated JUNE 4, 2014
9.Revised In Accordance With The Presidential Decree Dated January 6, 2016
Content: Chapter 1 General Principles
Article 1
This Act is enacted for the furtherance of sound development of small and medium enterprises by 
helping them improve their operation environments, promoting mutual cooperation, and assisting 
them in striving for growth with their own efforts. With regard to matters not provided for in this 
Act, the provisions of other relevant acts and regulations shall apply.

Article 2
The term " small and medium enterprises" used in this Act shall refer to the enterprises which have 
legally completed company registration or commercial registration under the Act and conform to the 
standards for identifying small and medium enterprises.
The standards referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be drawn up by the central competent 
authority according to the category, capital stock, amount of operating revenue and the number of 
regular employees and shall be submitted periodically to the Executive Yuan for approval.
Other government authorities, which administer small and medium enterprise assistance and 
guidance may, in accordance with their respective operational requirements, formulate separate 
criteria with loose requirements for objects of assistance and guidance.

Article 3
The term "competent authority" used in this Act shall be the Ministry of Economic Affairs at the 
central government level, the provincial (municipal) government at the province (municipality ) 
level, and the county (city) government at the county (city) level.
Where any of the matters set forth in this Act involves the functional duties of an authority in charge 
of a particular enterprise, the competent authority referred to in this Act shall handle such matters in 
coordination with the said authority in charge of such enterprise.
For enforcement of this Act, government at various levels shall set up or designate a government 
agency to provide assistance and guidance.

Article 4
For achieving the objectives of this Act, the competent authority concerned shall take appropriate 
assisting or encouraging measures in respect of the following:
1.Market research and development,
2.Furtherance of rationalization of business operations,
3.Promotion of mutual cooperation,
4.Acquisition and securing of production factors and technology,
5.Education and training of competent personnel, and
6.Other matters relating to the establishment or sound development of small and medium 
enterprises.
In formulating the policy, acts and regulations, and measures in the preceding paragraph, the 
competent authority concerned shall aim the contents at the furtherance of improvement and 
development of the business operations of small-scaled enterprises without unfair treatment in 
respect of financial and taxation systems and other related matters.
The central competent authority shall publish a white paper, at the end of each fiscal year, on small 
and medium enterprises given the enforcement status, the review results and the prospective 
development of the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

Article 5
For furthering small and medium enterprises to conduct market research and development activities, 
the assistance and guidance provided by the competent authority to small and medium enterprises 
shall be emphasized on the provision of information services, the creation of exclusive brands for 
their own products, arrangement of marketing channels and/or development of potential market.

Article 6
For furthering small and medium enterprises to rationalize their business operations, the assistance 
and guidance provided by the competent authority shall be emphasized on the following:
1.Research and development and development of new products,
2.Modernization and renovation of production facilities and improvement of production technology,
3.Improvement of the methods of operational management,
4.Expansion of market and acquisition of necessary information,
5.Conversion and adjustment of the field of business, and
6.Acquisition of resources and technical know-how for business operation.

Article 7
For encouraging mutual cooperation between small and medium enterprises, the assistance and 
guidance to be provided by the competent authority shall be emphasized on the following:
1.Verticle amalgamation of businesses of the trade and establishment and promotion of the 
satellite-factory system,
2.Horizontal amalgamation of businesses of the trade and establishment and promotion of joint 
production and marketing system,
3.Mutual fund or cooperative enterprise,
4.Technical cooperation and development of common technology,
5.Procurement of common equipment, and
6.Establishmant of strategic marketing points.

Article 8
For assisting small and medium enterprises to acquire and secure production resources and 
technology, the assistance and guidance to be provided by the competent authority shall be 
emphasized on the following:
1.Formation and accumulation of capital,
2.Capital accommodation,
3.Acquisition of land, plant building, equipment, business site and business information,
4.Personnel training and upgrading of labor productivity,
5.Securing the sources of agricultural and industrial raw materials and technical know-how,
6.Assisting small and medium enterprises to obtain fund from capital market, and
7.Upgrading of the level of services and technical skill.

Article 9
The central competent authority shall set up small and medium enterprise development fund, with 
the use thereof to be confined to the following:
1.To finance the operating expenses required for carrying out assistance plans,
2.To take part in investment and development projects or provide financing assistance and guaranty 
jointly with financial institutions under the condition that such financial institutions or credit 
guarantee institutions can not provide financing or guaranty under normal terms and conditions,
3.To make investment in small and medium enterprise development companies, or to take part in 
investment in small and medium enterprise with small and medium enterprises development 
companies, financial institutions and identified investment institutions. 
4.To provide financial support to the juridical persons institutions that are incorporated to conduct 
the activities specified in Article 4 , and
5.Other purposes relating to the furtherance of sound development of small and medium enterprises 
and as specified in this Act .
For the income-expenditures, safeguarding and utilization of the small and medium enterprise 
development fund, a small and medium enterprise development fund management committee shall 
be formed, with its organization structure and the regulations for income and expenditure, 
safeguarding and utilization of the fund to be stipulated by the Executive Yuan.

Article 10
The small and medium enterprise development fund shall be derived from the following sources:
1.Appropriation from the annual budget programmed by the central government,
2.Appropriation from other special-case funds,
3.Donation from individuals or public and private business organizations or groups,
4.Interests accrued on the fund, and
5.Other associated income.
The donation referred to in item 3 the preceding paragraph may, when certified by the competent 
authority, be deductible from the total income of the current year, free from any restriction on the 
amount, in accordance with the Income Tax Act.

Article 11
The provincial (municipal) and the county (city) competent authority (henceforth referred to as 
“local competent authority) may, taking into account of the specific development requirements of 
small and medium enterprises, under its jurisdiction, draw up assistance plan and formulate budget, 
and shall be responsible for the execution.
To carry out the assistance plan referred to in the preceding paragraph, the local competent authority 
may apply to the small and medium enterprise development fund for subsidy or assist the small and 
medium enterprises to obtain capital accommodation under special projects.

Article 12
The competent authority may, taking into account of actual requirements, cooperate with or consign 
to public and/or private research and service institutions, financial institutions, credit guarantee 
institutions, trade promotion institutions, industrial and/ or commercial organizations or other 
agencies for execution of the assistance activities under this Act ; and shall set up separate 
assistance systems in connection with respectively the operations including financial 
accommodation, operational management, production technology, research and development 
information management, industrial safety, pollution control, marketing, mutual cooperation, and 
quality reinforcement, etc.
The regulations governing establishment up and supervision of the assistance systems shall be 
drawn up by the central competent authority and submitted to the Executive Yuan for approval.

Article 12-1
In enacting or adjusting acts related to small and medium enterprises, governments at various levels 
shall review the operation scales or characteristics of small and medium enterprises to facilitate 
observance by small and medium enterprises.
The central competent authority shall periodically review the acts related to small and medium 
enterprises on term, and judge the adapt ability of small and medium enterprises, and the influence 
to small and medium enterprises, and take a review report to the Legislative Yuan yearly.

Chapter 2 Financing Facilities and Guaranty
Article 13
In order to meet the capital requirements for small and medium enterprises, the central competent 
authority shall coordinate with financial institutions and credit guarantee institutions to enhance 
their respective functions of providing financing and guaranty to small and medium enterprises.
In order to meet the capital requirements for small and medium credit guarantee institutions, the 
central competent authority shall allocate budget for donation to such credit guarantee institutions 
for the maintenance of their guarantee capacity. Financial institutions which contract with such 
credit guarantee institutions shall also cooperate with the donation whereas and the central 
competent authority may also solicit donation from private businesses.
The total amount of donation from various financial institutions mentioned in the preceding 
paragraph, taking into account the actual requirements, may be adjusted upward annually until 
reaching 35% of the total donation amount and be determined by the central competent authority 
according to the safekeeping amount, overdue ratio, substitute pay off amount, credit remainder, net 
value, profit and loss status, and the donated amount.
The central competent authority shall actively help small and medium enterprises get the loan from 
banks, and report the review results of each fiscal year to the Legislative Yuan.

Article 14
All banks throughout the Republic of China shall, within the scope of their respective business, 
elevate the ratio of financing facilities provided to small and medium enterprises and shall set up 
small and medium enterprises assistance center in order to enhance the provision of relevant 
services.

Article 15
The competent authority shall coordinate various agencies to make ample budget available for 
providing special loans to small and medium enterprises, and instruc sponsoring banks to provide 
special or emergency financing facilities or to extend loans to meet with the requirements of 
enterprises implementing business converting projects or adapting to the change of economic 
situation; and to elevate, when necessary, the ceiling of such financing, loans and guaranty.

Article 16
The term "special financing" used in the preceding Article shall refer to the financing provided to 
small and medium enterprises carrying out any of the following projects:
1.Operational project for reinforcement of competiveness;
2.Research and development, pollution control or market expansion project:;
3.Project for creation of new product(s) or upgrading the quality of product(s);
4.Factory relocation project which must be carried out so as to meet with the requirements of 
environment protection , urban planning, or road construction or other infrastructural projects 
sponsored by the government;
5.Any other special projects as approved by the competent authority

Article 17
The term "emergency financing facilities " as used in Article 15 shall refer to the following 
financing provided to small and medium enterprises:
1.Loan provided as revolving fund in support of production and sales during the period of 
significant economic crisis;
2.Loan required for recovery of significant natural disaster; or
3.Other loan as required to cope with emergency events.

Article 18
The term "loans to meet with the requirements of enterprises implementing business converting 
projects or adapting to the change economic situation " used in Article 15 shall refer to any of the 
following loans extended to small and medium enterprises:
1.Loan provided as revolving fund in support of production and sales during the period of economic 
recession;
2.Loan required for procurement of replacement or additional machinery and equipment in the 
course of business conversion; or
3.Loan required for procurement of automation equipment for improvement of productivity.

Article 19
Funds appropriated from the small and medium enterprise development fund for participate in the 
loans or guaranties sponsored by financial institutions or credit guarantee institutions in accordance 
with the preceding three Articles; the ratio of such appropriations may be determined by the 
competent authority in accordance with the actual requirements.
With regard to the bad debts resulted from causes which are not attributable to the intentional act, 
gross negligence or malpractice of the personnel handing the relevant matters set forth in the 
preceding paragraph, they shall be fully indemnified from damage liabilities and exmpt from 
disciplinary measures, according to the provisions of item 1,Article 77 of the Audit Act.

Article 20
The competent authority concerned may coordinate the financial institutions and/or credit guarantee 
enterprises to give priority to small and medium enterprises, which have sound management, 
financial and accounting systems and have paid up all taxes due, in providing financing facilities 
and guaranties.

Article 21
Where the operation of a small or medium enterprise is affected or it has to move to another place in 
order to meet with the requirements of environmental protection, urban planning, or road 
construction or other projects sponsored by the government, the competent authority shall assist it to 
apply for operating revolving loan or relocation loan from financial institution, and assist it to 
acquire the land required for factory relocation, when it is deemed necessary.

Article 22
Where a small or medium enterprise suffers great damages caused by natural disaster, the competent 
authority shall coordinate the financial authority for tax exemption or reduction or other remedies.

Article 23
In order to prevent small and medium enterprises from involvement in domino effect resulted from 
the close-down of their respective related enterprises, the competent authority may coordinate and 
assist industrial associations to establish, either separately or jointly, mutual guaranty fund(s) for 
prevention of chain close-down of small and medium enterprises so as to provide credit guarantee in 
respect of special financing facilities for the small and medium enterprises having financial or 
operational difficulties in such cases.
The small and medium enterprise development fund may, when necessary, contribute to such mutual 
guaranty fund(s) at the initial stage upon its (their) establishment.

Chapter 3 Operation Management, Market and Product Development
Article 24
The competent authority may establish or assist the private sector to establish a small and medium 
enterprise guidance and service center, and may cooperate with relevant public and private 
institutions to provide small and medium enterprises with the following guidance and services:
1.Business operation diagnosis;
2.Improvement of the marketing and production technology, operation management and financial 
structure of small and medium enterprises;
3.Training of management or technical personnel of small and medium enterprises;
4.Production and market information and consultation services; and
5.Other relevant businesses activities.

Article 24-1
The competent authority may set up funds to assist in the development of local culture industries for 
local economic prosperity.

Article 25
For improvement of the operating efficiency and reinforcement of the competitiveness of small and 
medium enterprises, the competent authority may assist small and medium enterprises to jointly 
engage in activities such as production, marketing, procurement, transportation, cooperation in 
technology development, and research and development.

Article 26
The central competent authority may work jointly with relevant institutions, universities and 
colleges in the training of professionals in the fields of operation diagnosis and business 
administration so as to provide small and medium enterprises with guidance and services.

Article 27
The competent authorities may provide necessary assistance to various industrial associations or 
industrial and commercial organizations which have a dedicated service unit responsible for 
providing services to small and medium enterprises.

Article 28
For encouraging small and medium enterprises to manufacture quality and/or high value-added 
products or service, and to expand export market, the competent authority shall provide, in 
conjunction with institutions concerned, technical and marketing guidance and assist medium and 
small enterprises to participate in overseas exhibition, acquire market information, make joint 
advertizing activities, trademark registration, patent application, or establish joint distribution 
warehouses abroad.
Where the plan of a small or medium enterprise for manufacturing quality and/or high value-added 
products or service planning has been evaluated and approved by the competent authority in 
conjunction with authorities concerned, the said small or medium enterprise may apply to the small 
and medium enterprise development fund to subsidize the expenses incurred in product and market 
developments.

Article 29
For upgrading the level of production skill of small and medium enterprises, the competent 
authority may entrust technical service institutions or retain technical experts to make research and 
development for new products or to acquire advanced technology for providing relevant guidance 
and services to various industries.
For transfer of new products or advanced technology, the competent authority may collect 
reasonable charges for amortization of costs incurred; If necessary, these charges may also be partly 
subsidized by the small and medium enterprise development fund.

Article 30
In order to assist small and medium enterprises for research and development, the competent 
authority may cooperate with appropriate technology research institutes in the establishment of 
institutes or places for exclusive use by small and medium enterprise conducting research , testing 
and development of technical skill and/or new products.
Small and medium enterprises may apply for use, by paying necessary charges, the equipment and 
facilities of the institutes or places set forth in the preceding to conduct experiment and research 
activities.

Article 31
The competent authority may, when it deems necessary, negotiate with public or private enterprises 
for appointment of their respective technical personnel, and support and assistance system to 
provide guidance in the fields of production skill or service know-how as required by small and 
medium enterprises.

Article 32
The central competent authority may establish or assist in the establishment of small and medium 
enterprise development companies to invest directly or indirectly in the small and medium 
enterprises having development potential and to provide consulting services and other relevant 
services in connection with domestic and/or overseas technical cooperation, market and product 
development or investment.
The central competent authority shall provide assistance to the institutes and juridical persons 
established for carrying out the activities specified in Article 4 of this Act.
The central competent authority may coordinate with the competent authority in charge of banking 
business under the Banking Act for approval of the participation of banks in the said small and 
medium enterprise development company so as to enable them to directly provide services referred 
to in the preceding paragraph.
The small and medium enterprise development fund may take part in the investment for capital 
formation of small and medium enterprise development companies.
The regulations governing the establishment and operation of the small and medium enterprise 
development companies and the standard and proportion of investment made by the small and 
medium enterprise development fund shall be stipulated by the Executive Yuan.

Chapter 4 Tax Remittance
Article 33
Where an investor provides a parcel of land in an industrial zone as his capital investment in a small 
or medium enterprise, and the said medium or small enterprise agrees to allow the investor to 
furnish the stock(s) of the said small or medium enterprise acquired by the said investor as the 
security for his payment of taxes, then the land value increment tax payable by the said investor 
may be paid in five equal installments in five consecutive years from the year in which the said 
parcel of land is committed to the investment.
The land to be invested under the preceding paragraph shall be used only by the said small or 
medium enterprise for its own. If the land is not used by the said small or medium enterprise for its 
own or is transferred to any other person, the outstanding land value increment tax shall be paid, in 
a lump sum, by the investor.

Article 34
Where a small or medium enterprise has moved, on account of any of the following causes, its 
factory or plant into an industrial zone, an industrial zone under an urban plan, or an industrial land 
designated in accordance with the act for Encouragement of Investment prior to the enforcement of 
this Act, the land value increment Tax payable on the sale or transfer of its original factory or plant 
site (land) shall be levied at the lowest tax rate:
1.Where the original factory land does not meet with the zoning requirements upon implementation 
of the urban planning or zoning plan;
2.Where the relocation of factory or plant is applied by the said small or medium enterprise and is 
approved by the competent authority due to the difficulties in making necessary improvement to 
meet with the requirements for pollution control, public safety or maintenance of natural landscape; 
and
3.Where the relocation of factory or plant implemented under the initiative assistance of the 
government.
Where the new factory land of a small or medium enterprise is transferred to anther party (or other 
partied) within three years after the factory relocation made under the preceding paragraph, the 
reduced portion of land value increment tax reduced while assessing such tax on the original factory 
land sold or transferred prior to the factory relocation shall be assessed supplementarily in 
accordance with the act.

Article 35
This article is enacted to promote innovation and research and development of small and medium 
enterprises. A small and medium enterprise, by investing in research and development, may select to 
get the amount of tax credit up to 30% of the current year profit-seeking enterprise income tax 
payable between the following two methods. No change of the method is allowed once the choice is 
made.
1.Tax credit up to 15% of the research and development expenses, applied to the current year 
profit-seeking enterprise income tax payable.
2.Tax credit up to 10% of the research and development expenses, applied to the annual 
profit-seeking enterprise income tax payable for three years, starting from the current year.
For any instrument and equipment used for research and development, experiment or quality 
inspection purposes, if its service life is more than two years, the depreciation thereof may be 
accelerated by one half (1/2) of the number of years applicable as listed in the table of service life of 
fixed assets annexed to the Income Tax Act. Balance of service life in a length of less than one year 
after the depreciation acceleration shall not be taken into account.
The standards referred to the tax credit from investment in this Article, regarding scope, application 
deadline, application procedure, approving authority, applicable period, tax credit rate and other 
related matters shall be stipulated by the Executive Yuan.

Article 35-1
To promote circulation and application of innovation and R&D results, new shares of stock issued 
to a small and medium enterprise in exchange of its intellectual property rights, by an enterprise that 
is not listed in the Taiwan Stock Exchange, OTC, or the Emerging Stock Board, shall be excluded 
from the current year profit-seeking enterprise taxable income of the said small and medium 
enterprise.
New shares of stock issued to an individual in exchange of her (his) intellectual property rights, by 
an enterprise that is not listed in the Taiwan Stock Exchange, OTC, or the Emerging Stock Board, 
shall be excluded from the current year taxable consolidated income of the said individual.
When shares of stock mentioned in preceding Paragraph 1 and 2 are transferred through an actual 
transaction, stock gift, or inheritance, the total stock value shall be included in the current year 
taxable income of the recipient(s), calculated based on the actual transaction price or the fair market 
value of the stock at the time of the transfer, minus the related expenses or cost, incurred but not 
recognized yet, in obtaining the stock.
The above mentioned enterprise that issues new shares of stock to obtain intellectual property rights 
should report to the local tax authority within 30 days from the day after the date of the stock 
transfer. The said enterprise is subject to a 20% fine based on the actual transfer amount and 
required to resubmit the report with voucher(s) in required format if it fails to meet the reporting 
deadline, to report the fact, or to report with voucher(s) in required format.
In case the said small and medium enterprise or the individual who receive the shares of stock 
through intellectual property transfer is unable to provide the cost basis of the transfer for income 
calculation, a default 30% of the transaction price shall be applied to the cost basis of obtaining the 
stock.

Article 36
A small and medium-sized enterprise may retain and withhold from distributing a surplus earning in 
an amount not exceeding double the amount of its paid-in capital. In case the retained and 
undistributed earnings exceed the aforesaid limit, any additional surplus earning retained in each 
year thereafter shall be free from the restriction stipulated in the Income Tax Act after as profit 
seeking enterprise income tax at the rate of 10% has been surcharged.
The retain and withhold from distributing a surplus earning after 1998 until then, shall obey the 
Income Tax Acts, and not apply to the preceding paragraph.

Article 36-1
Small and medium enterprises development companies may raise the preparation to investment loss, 
under 20% of the investment amount, so as to compensate for actual loss. If there is no actual loss 
situation within 5 years, they shall turn the raising preparation to be the benefit of the 5th year.
When corporations calculate the clearing accounts income due to cancellation, rescission, 
revocation, mergence, or transference with Article 75, of the Income Tax Act, the accumulate 
remaining amount from the investment loss preparation within the preceding paragraph, shall turn to 
be the benefit of the same year.

Article 36-2
This article is enacted to respond to changes in the international economic situation and promote the 
willingness of domestic small and medium enterprises to invest and raise the domestic employment 
rate. During the period when the Composite Leading Indicators are above certain levels, a newly 
created small and medium enterprise or an existing small and medium enterprise that commits 
certain amount of capital expansion, hires certain number of additional people and increases its 
aggregate gross salary payments, it can deduct up to 130% of the annual gross salary payments to 
the additional domestic hires from its current year profit-seeking enterprise income.
Of the additional domestic hires mentioned in the preceding Paragraph who are 24 years old or 
younger, the small and medium enterprise can deduct up to 150% of the annual gross salary 
payments to these young domestic hires from its current year profit-seeking enterprise income.
During the period when the Composite Leading Indicators are above certain levels, if a small and 
medium enterprise raises the average salary paid to the domestic junior employees, it can deduct up 
to 130% of the incremental annual gross salary payments, excluding statutory basic wage 
adjustment, to the junior employees from its current year profit-seeking enterprise income. However, 
the additional salary paid to the new hires shall not be deducted here as it has been used for tax 
benefit applied to the provisions in the preceding two Paragraphs.
During the applicable period of this Article, if the said small and medium enterprise fails to meet the 
preceding three key requirements in a year, it shall calculate its profit-seeking enterprise income and 
income tax payable based on the provisions of the Income Tax Act, starting from that year.
The standards referred to Paragraph 1, 2 and 3 of this Article, regarding levels of the Composite 
Leading Indicators, applicable period, investment amount, number and types of additional people 
hired, aggregate gross salary payments, the range of junior employees, calculation of the average 
salary paid, approving authority, application deadline, application procedure, and measures of other 
related matters, shall be stipulated by the central competent authority and the Ministry of Finance.
The amendment as stipulated in Paragraph 2, 3, 4 and 5 on December 18, 2015, shall be effective on 
January 1, 2016 until May 19, 2024. The proviso in Article 40 of the Act shall not be applied.

Article 36-3
In case a small and medium enterprise is qualified for the tax benefit of the same nature in the Act 
for Industrial Innovation, it can only select one Act for this tax benefit.

Chapter 5 Public Procurement Projects or Public Works
Article 37
Governments at various levels and government-owned enterprises shall assist small and medium 
enterprises to acquire business opportunities in making public announcements for procurement 
projects or construction of public works.

Article 38
For making public announcement for procurement projects, construction of public works or for 
entrustment of research and development tasks, government at various levels and 
government-owned enterprises shall, based on actual requirements, establish qualification 
requirement and registration system in respect of small and medium enterprises eligible for acting as 
a supplier or bidder.

Chapter 6 Supplementary Provisions
Article 39
The Executive Yuan may form a Small and Medium Enterprise Policy Deliberation Committee to be 
in charge of planning and reviewing the small and medium enterprise development policy. The 
organizational rules shall be stipulated by the Executive Yuan.

Article 40
This Statute shall come into force from the date of promulgation. However, Article 35, Article 35-1, 
and Article 36-2 come into force for 10 years from May 20, 2014.